The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Safety Company (CISA) is warning that it has noticed menace actors leveraging unencrypted persistent cookies managed by the F5 BIG-IP Native Visitors Supervisor (LTM) module to conduct reconnaissance of goal networks.
It stated the module is getting used to enumerate different non-internet-facing gadgets on the community. The company, nevertheless, didn’t disclose who’s behind the exercise, or what the tip targets of the marketing campaign are.
“A malicious cyber actor may leverage the data gathered from unencrypted persistence cookies to deduce or establish extra community sources and probably exploit vulnerabilities present in different gadgets current on the community,” CISA stated in an advisory.
It has additionally beneficial organizations encrypt persistent cookies employed in F5 BIG-IP gadgets by configuring cookie encryption throughout the HTTP profile. Moreover, it is urging customers to confirm the safety of their methods by operating a diagnostic utility offered by F5 referred to as BIG-IP iHealth to establish potential points.
“The BIG-IP iHealth Diagnostics part of the BIG-IP iHealth system evaluates the logs, command output, and configuration of your BIG-IP system in opposition to a database of identified points, widespread errors, and printed F5 finest practices,” F5 notes in a help doc.
“The prioritized outcomes present tailor-made suggestions about configuration points or code defects and supply an outline of the difficulty, [and] suggestions for decision.”
The disclosure comes as cybersecurity companies from the U.Okay. and the U.S. have printed a joint bulletin detailing Russian state-sponsored actors’ makes an attempt to focus on diplomatic, protection, know-how, and finance sectors to gather international intelligence and allow future cyber operations.
The exercise has been attributed to a menace actor tracked as APT29, which is often known as BlueBravo, Cloaked Ursa, Cozy Bear, and Midnight Blizzard. APT29 is known to be a key cog within the Russian navy intelligence machine and is affiliated with the International Intelligence Service (SVR).
“SVR cyber intrusions embrace a heavy concentrate on remaining nameless and undetected. The actors use TOR extensively all through intrusions – from preliminary focusing on to knowledge assortment – and throughout community infrastructure,” the companies stated.
“The actors lease operational infrastructure utilizing quite a lot of faux identities and low status e-mail accounts. The SVR obtains infrastructure from resellers of main internet hosting suppliers.”
Assaults mounted by APT29 have been categorized as these designed to reap intelligence and set up persistent entry in order to facilitate provide chain compromises (i.e., targets of intent), in addition to those who permit them to host malicious infrastructure or conduct follow-on operations from compromised accounts by benefiting from publicly identified flaws, weak credentials, or different misconfigurations (i.e., targets of alternative).
Among the important safety vulnerabilities highlighted embrace CVE-2022-27924, a command injection flaw in Zimbra Collaboration, and CVE-2023-42793, a important authentication bypass bug that permits for distant code execution on TeamCity Server.
APT29 is a related instance of menace actors constantly innovating their techniques, strategies and procedures in an try to remain stealthy and circumvent defenses, even going to the extent of destroying their infrastructure and erasing any proof ought to it suspect their intrusions have been detected, both by the sufferer or legislation enforcement.
One other notable approach is the intensive use of proxy networks, comprising cellular phone suppliers or residential web providers, to work together with victims positioned in North America and mix in with official visitors.
“To disrupt this exercise, organizations ought to baseline licensed gadgets and apply extra scrutiny to methods accessing their community sources that don’t adhere to the baseline,” the companies stated.
